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RENEWABLE ENERGY · SOLAR

Solar energy sensing solutions

Measurement from PV strings and converter boards to leakage protection and central-inverter DC-link supervision.

Explore the application architecture, understand the critical measurement points and connect each function to the appropriate ADISENS sensor family.

APPLICATION DEFINITION

From distributed PV generation to controlled grid injection

A photovoltaic plant combines many distributed DC sources with one or more power-conversion stages. String and combiner-box measurement provides visibility close to the PV field; DC/DC or MPPT stages regulate energy extraction; the central or string inverter converts DC energy to grid-compatible AC.

Because the architecture spans low-to-medium current PCB points, leakage-current protection and a high-energy DC-link, no single sensor family fits every measurement point. Selection must follow the electrical function and installation location.

Why measurement matters

  • Energy yield: accurate feedback supports MPPT and converter optimisation.
  • Protection: leakage and differential-current sensing helps detect abnormal conditions.
  • DC-link regulation: isolated voltage feedback supports stable inverter operation.
  • Diagnostics: distributed measurements improve system visibility and service analysis.
PV CONVERSION SCHEMATIC

Measurement points from strings to grid

The sensor family changes with the measurement function: string current, board-level converter current, leakage-current protection or DC-link voltage.

PV stringsDC source
String currentKHTB / KHTC→
Combiner / input stageCollection & protection
→DC/DC · MPPT currentEM / EMT / EMK→
DC-linkEnergy buffer
DC-link voltageCOSY-C→
InverterDC → AC
→
GridAC output
Leakage / differentialMCT-C · protection branch
PV POWER FLOW

String, converter-board, protection and inverter measurement points

01

PV strings / combiner

Measure string or aggregated DC current close to the PV source with compact isolated sensing.

02

DC/DC & MPPT

Board-level current feedback supports converter regulation where PCB space and integration density matter.

03

Protection

Leakage or differential-current monitoring supports transformerless and protection-oriented architectures.

04

Main inverter / DC-link

DC-link voltage feedback supports inverter regulation, protection and system diagnostics.

APPLICATION → SENSORS

Solar measurement-point mapping

Application zoneMeasurement pointSensor familyEngineering purpose
PV strings / combinerString or aggregated DC currentKHTB / KHTCCompact isolated current sensing close to PV input
DC/DC / MPPTConverter-board currentEM / EMT / EMKCompact PCB feedback for high-density power electronics
Protection functionLeakage / differential currentMCT-CProtection-oriented residual / differential current measurement
Central inverterDC-link voltageCOSY-CIsolated voltage supervision of the main DC energy stage
ENGINEERING CONSIDERATIONS

Solar-specific selection criteria

DC current rangeBidirectional / unidirectional behaviorPCB footprintDC-link voltageLeakage-current sensitivityInsulation requirementSwitching-frequency environmentIEC 61010-1 / CE / RoHS / REACH where applicable